Results to your Biomarker
Biomarker
Exposure to
Matrix
Analytical Technique
Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Blood
GC-MS
Scientific Contribution
PublicationJanuary 2018
Review of biomarkers to assess the effects of switching from cigarettes to modified risk tobacco products
Biomarkers, Volume 23(3), doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2017.1419284
PublicationFebruary 2026
Accurate verification of nicotine and tobacco product use or abstinence using a multi-biomarker approach
Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment